Do you remember the last time when you explained soccer formations to your team with the help of a soccer field diagram? If your answer to this question is a “never” or “long time back” , this confirms that the team knows nothing about positions and formations.
A majority of coaches believe that by just giving oral instructions to the kids, they’ll know everything and this is where they go wrong. The players must take part in the dialogue about formations on the field as they are an important matter.
These are tactical choices usually made in the form of numbers and which describe the soccer positions of the players in each area from the defensive line. As a coach, you should go on interchanging the players during every single game so that the formations are not strict. Something very important which should be kept in mind is that formations must be decided after taking into consideration each player’s strong and weak points.
Following are some of the common formations used in soccer:
4-4-2: This is the most commonly used. By 4-4-2 it means, four defenders, four midfielders, and two players in the attacking position without a goalkeeper.
It is the midfielders who play the most important part by way of supporting the forward players through defense. At the time of attack, they should move towards the goal line to support the defenders.
4-5-1: Having five mid-fielders and one forward, this is better known as a defensive formation. The greatest advantage with this formation is the inability of the opposition to attack simply because the midfielders are at the center.
Also, because there is only 1 forward, it requires the midfielders to push forward which in turn makes the opposition craving to get the possession of the ball.
3-5-2: In this, there are three defenders, five midfielders, and two forwards. This formation allows both attack as well as defense when 2 wingmen take up the attacking role and the center midfielder disallows for any counter attacks.
3-4-3: This is the most dynamic and aggressive formation on the soccer field diagram that is used by the team when it expects its opponents to play safe or defensive. Using three defenders, four midfielders and three forwards, the plan is to attack using the forwards and make use of the defenders in case the opposition pierces the defensive line.
There is no single plan that stays good for the whole match. It must change with the dynamics and situations of the game. So a coach should employ the strategy of rotating the players as and when required. And then, a formation can be either offensive or defensive.
Great soccer tactics for formations play an important role in deciding whether the team wins or loses. As the game leads to more action and dynamism, it demands more from the soccer formation policies.
Now use the soccer field diagram to teach the players in the field. Our youth soccer coaching community is the best resource for information on formation with its articles, newsletters, and videos.
Andre Botelho is a recognized authority in youth soccer coaching and has already helped thousands of youth coaches to dramatically improve their coaching skills. Learn how to explode your players’ skills and make training fun by downloading your free ebook at: Soccer Drills.